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Edge Detection
Time Limit:5S Memory Limit:10000K
Total Submit:34 Accepted:3
Description
IONU Satellite Imaging, Inc. records and stores very large images using run length encoding. You are to write a program that reads a compressed image, finds the edges in the image, as described below, and outputs another compressed image of the detected edges.
A simple edge detection algorithm sets an output pixel's value to be the maximum absolute value of the differences between it and all its surrounding pixels in the input image. Consider the input image below:
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15 15 15 15 100 100 100 | 85 85 85 85 85 0 0
100 100 100 100 100 100 100 | 85 85 85 85 85 75 75
100 100 100 100 100 25 25 | 75 75 75 75 75 75 75
175 175 25 25 25 25 25 | 75 150 150 75 75 75 0
175 175 25 25 25 25 25 | 0 150 150 0 0 0 0
Input image | Output image
Images contain 2 to 1,000,000,000 (109) pixels. All images are encoded using run length encoding (RLE). This is a sequence of pairs, containing pixel value (0-255) and run length (1-109). Input images have at most 1,000 of these pairs. Successive pairs have different pixel values. All lines in an image contain the same number of pixels.
Input
Input consists of information for one or more images. Each image starts with the width, in pixels, of each image line. This is followed by the RLE pairs, one pair per line. A line with 0 0 indicates the end of the data for that image. An image width of 0 indicates there are no more images to process. The first image in the example input encodes the 5x7 input image above.
Output
Output is a series of edge-detected images, in the same format as the input images, except that there may be more than 1,000 RLE pairs.
Sample Input
7
15 4
100 15
25 2
175 2
25 5
175 2
25 5
0 0
10
35 500000000
200 500000000
0 0
3
255 1
10 1
255 2
10 1
255 2
10 1
255 1
0 0
0
Sample Output
7
85 5
0 2
85 5
75 10
150 2
75 3
0 2
150 2
0 4
0 0
10
0 499999990
165 20
0 499999990
0 0
3
245 9
0 0
0
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