142 - Mouse Clicks

[Mouquiette]

i think i have solved 142 - but i still get WA.

can someone provide me with additional input/output data to help me track the bug(s) down? or some ideas of extreme cases?

Thanks

Mouquiette

[nghiank]

??

[Morning]

when program NO.142,i used getch() fuction to judge the first letter to know whether the input is a I(icon) or a R(Region) or a M.
/*
while(1)
{
kind=getch();
if (kind=='I') scanf("%d %d",a,b);
if (kind=='R') scanf("%d %d %d %d",a,b);
if (kind=='#') break;
}
*/

but getch() is Borland compiler specific function (non ISO). conio.h header is also present only in Borland products, thus judge system (which is GNU GCC suite) does not have them.

i can't replace the fuction getch() with scanf(),cin.get(),getchar(),because those fuction will either treat 'enter' as character or wait untill 'enter'.So i wanna know is there any fuction exactly like getch() or some syntax that can solve that problem.Please tell me if u know. Thank u!

[UFP2161]

[c]char c;
scanf (" %c", &c);
[/c]
The space after the first quotation mark takes care of any whitespace, including any unwanted newlines.

[turuthok]

You can also use:

Code: Select all

scanf("%s", str);

Your expected character will be in str[0].

-turuthok-

[Morning]

but those number after the first character can not be ignore,they are useful.have u read the No.142 problem?i should judge which scanf() to use
( scanf(%d %d,&a,&b) or scanf(%d %d %d %d,&a,&b,&c,&d) )
through the first character

[turuthok]

That should be simple, ... first, you can scanf("%s") ... and then based on the first character of s, you do another scanf() ... right ???

Code: Select all

scanf("%s", s);

switch(s[0]) {
    case '#':
        return 0;
    case 'I':
        scanf("%d %d", &a, &b);
        /* continue your code ... */

    case 'R':
        scanf("%d %d %d %d", &a, &b, &c, &d);
        /* continue your code */

    case 'M':
        scanf("%d %d", &a, &b);
        /* continue your code */
}

-turuthok-

[Morning]

part of 142 code

Code: Select all

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>
class CRegion
{
 public:
 int tlx,tly,brx,bry;
};

class CIcon
{
 public:
 int x,y;
};

class CXy
{
 public:
  int x1,y1,numofnum,adscripton;
  double mindistance;
  int number[50];
};

int main()
{
    CRegion *PRegion[26];
    CIcon *PIcon[51];
    CXy *PXy[75];
    int a,b,c,d,numofR=0,numofI=0,numofX=0,BI,BR;
    int kind;
	
    while(1)
    {
      kind=getchar();
      if(kind=='#') break;
      switch(kind)
      {
       case('I'):
             printf("%c",kind);
             getchar();
             printf(" ");
             scanf("%d %d",&a,&b);
			 
	         
	numofI++;
	PIcon[numofI]=new CIcon;
	PIcon[numofI]->x=a;
	PIcon[numofI]->y=b;		 
             break;
	     
		 case('R'):
		     printf("%c",kind);
	         getchar();
			 printf(" ");
			 scanf("%d %d %d %d",&a,&b,&c,&d);
			 
			 numofR++;
			 PRegion[numofR]=new CRegion;
			 PRegion[numofR]->tlx=a;
			 PRegion[numofR]->tly=b;
			 PRegion[numofR]->brx=c;
             PRegion[numofR]->bry=d;
			 break;

[Morning]

That should be simple, ... first, you can scanf("%s") ... and then based on the first character of s, you do another scanf() ... right ???

Code: Select all

scanf("%s", s);

switch(s[0]) {
    case '#':
        return 0;
    case 'I':
        scanf("%d %d", &a, &b);
        /* continue your code ... */

    case 'R':
        scanf("%d %d %d %d", &a, &b, &c, &d);
        /* continue your code */

    case 'M':
        scanf("%d %d", &a, &b);
        /* continue your code */
}

-turuthok-

but the I/R/M and the var a/b should input in one line

[turuthok]

Hmm, ... scanf("%s") won't necessarily read until the end of line ... it would read the first token it sees ... it will stop scanning when it sees a whitespace.

Try it out ... I'm sure you'll get it.

-turuthok-

[Morning]

turuthok,thank u

[turuthok]

Morning, no problem at all ...

Oh yes, was that your real judge-id in the posted-code above, ... make sure you don't disclose it ... someone might use it for nasty purpose.

-turuthok-

[Morning]

oh,yes.thank u for your reminding!i was so carefulless!

[Chung Ha, Yun]

I solved this problem easily.

But, judge server judged Wrong Answer.

I can't find my mistake...ToT

Give me correct input and output set.

Help me......ToT~~~~


[cpp]
#include <stdio.h>

typedef struct _POINT {
int x;
int y;
bool hidden;
} POINT;

typedef struct _RECT {
int left;
int top;
int right;
int bottom;
} RECT;

void remove_hidden_icon(RECT *prect, int rects, POINT *picon, int icons);
bool find_rect(RECT *prect, int rects, POINT click);
void find_icon(POINT *picon, int icons, POINT click);
bool inner_rect(RECT rect, POINT point);
int square(int a);

int main()
{
POINT mouse, icon[50];
RECT rect[25];
int icon_count = 0, rect_count = 0;
char line[255];
bool start_click = false;

while (gets(line) != NULL) {
if (line[0] == '#') { // end condition
icon_count = rect_count = 0;
start_click = false;
} else if (line[0] == 'I') { // Icon input
sscanf(&line[1], "%d %d", &icon[icon_count].x, &icon[icon_count].y);
icon[icon_count].hidden = false;
icon_count++;
} else if (line[0] == 'R') { // Rect input
sscanf(&line[1], "%d %d %d %d", &rect[rect_count].left, &rect[rect_count].top,
&rect[rect_count].right, &rect[rect_count].bottom);
rect_count++;
} else if (line[0] == 'M') { // Mouse input
if (start_click == false) {
remove_hidden_icon(rect, rect_count, icon, icon_count);
start_click = true;
}
sscanf(&line[1], "%d %d", &mouse.x, &mouse.y);

if (!find_rect(rect, rect_count, mouse))
find_icon(icon, icon_count, mouse);
}
}

return 0;
}

void remove_hidden_icon(RECT *prect, int rects, POINT *picon, int icons)
{
for (int i = 0; i < icons; i++)
for (int j = 0; j < rects; j++) {
if (inner_rect(prect[j], picon)) {
picon.hidden = true;
break;
}
}
}

// find clicked rectangle
bool find_rect(RECT *prect, int rects, POINT click)
{
for (int i = rects - 1; i >= 0; i--)
if (inner_rect(prect, click)) {
printf("%c\n", (char)(i + 65));
return true;
}
return false;
}

// find the closest icon that clicked
void find_icon(POINT *picon, int icons, POINT click)
{
int closest = 250000;
int length[50], i;
for (i = 0; i < icons; i++)
if (picon.hidden == false) {
length = square(picon.x - click.x) + square(picon.y - click.y);
if (closest > length)
closest = length;
} else
length = -1;

for (i = 0; i < icons; i++)
if (closest == length[i])
printf("%3c", (char)(i + 49));
printf("\n");
}

bool inner_rect(RECT rect, POINT point)
{
if (rect.left <= point.x && rect.right >= point.x &&
rect.top <= point.y && rect.bottom >= point.y)
return true;
return false;
}

int square(int a)
{
return a * a;
}[/cpp]

[El-idioto]

Hmmm... I checked your code quickly, and it looks very similar to my AC program (we do the same operations). I don't know why your algorithm fails.

Here is my code. You can check more thoroughly where our programs differ.
[cpp]// @JUDGE_ID: 33444KK 142 C++
//
// 142_MouseClicks: Determine what region or icon is selected by a mouse click
//

#include <cstdio>

// The base types
#ifdef WIN32
typedef __int8 int8;
typedef __int16 int16;
typedef __int32 int32;
typedef __int64 int64;
typedef unsigned __int8 uint8;
typedef unsigned __int16 uint16;
typedef unsigned __int32 uint32;
typedef unsigned __int64 uint64;
#else
typedef char int8;
typedef short int16;
typedef long int32;
typedef long long int int64;
typedef unsigned char uint8;
typedef unsigned short uint16;
typedef unsigned long uint32;
typedef unsigned long long int uint64;
#endif

// These macros safely delete (an array of) objects
#define SAFE_DELETE(pObj) { if(pObj) { delete pObj; pObj = NULL; } }
#define SAFE_DELETE_ARRAY(pArr) { if(pArr) { delete[] pArr; pArr = NULL; } }

// The system's limits
#define MAX_ICONS 50
#define MAX_RECTS 25
#define MAX_COORD 500
#define MAX_DIST MAX_COORD * MAX_COORD

// An icon
struct ICON
{
uint16 u16X; // The x-coordinate
uint16 u16Y; // The y-coordinate
bool bVisible; // Is the icon visible?
};

// A rectangle
struct RECT
{
uint16 u16Left;
uint16 u16Top;
uint16 u16Right;
uint16 u16Bottom;
};

// Function prototypes
void FindClosestIcons(uint16 u16X, uint16 u16Y);
bool PointInRect(const RECT *pRect, uint16 u16X, uint16 u16Y);

// Global variables
ICON g_pIcons[MAX_ICONS]; // The positions of the icons
RECT g_pRects[MAX_RECTS]; // The positions of the rectangle
uint8 g_u8TotIcons, // The total amount of icons
g_u8TotRects; // The total amount of rectangles


//----------------------------------------------------------------
// F U N C T I O N S
//----------------------------------------------------------------


// This function is the entrance of the app
int main()
{
int8 pi8Type[8];

// Initially, we don't have any icons or rectangles
g_u8TotIcons = g_u8TotRects = 0;

// Get the next input
while(scanf("%s", pi8Type) == 1)
{
// What kind of input do we have?
if(pi8Type[0] == 'I')
{
// Add the icon
scanf("%hu %hu", &g_pIcons[g_u8TotIcons].u16X,
&g_pIcons[g_u8TotIcons].u16Y);
g_pIcons[g_u8TotIcons].bVisible = true;
g_u8TotIcons++;
}
else if(pi8Type[0] == 'R')
{
// Add the rectangle
scanf("%hu %hu %hu %hu", &g_pRects[g_u8TotRects].u16Left,
&g_pRects[g_u8TotRects].u16Top,
&g_pRects[g_u8TotRects].u16Right,
&g_pRects[g_u8TotRects].u16Bottom);
g_u8TotRects++;
}
else break;
}

// Check the visibility of the icons
for(uint8 u8Icon=0;u8Icon<g_u8TotIcons;u8Icon++)
{
// Check whether the icon is obscured by any of the rectangles
for(uint8 u8Rect=0;u8Rect<g_u8TotRects;u8Rect++)
{
// Is our icon obscured by the rectangle?
if(PointInRect(&g_pRects[u8Rect], g_pIcons[u8Icon].u16X, g_pIcons[u8Icon].u16Y))
{
// The icon isn't visible
g_pIcons[u8Icon].bVisible = false;
break;
}
}
}

// Continue while we have mouse clicks
while(pi8Type[0] == 'M')
{
uint16 u16X, u16Y;

// Get the mouse click
if(scanf("%hu %hu", &u16X, &u16Y) == 2)
{
bool bPointInRect = false;

// Is the mouse click in a rectangle?
for(int8 i8Rect=g_u8TotRects-1;i8Rect>=0;i8Rect--)
{
// Does the point lie in the rectangle?
if(bPointInRect = PointInRect(&g_pRects[i8Rect], u16X, u16Y))
{
// The point lies in the rectangle
printf("%c\n", 'A' + i8Rect);
break;
}
}

// Wasn't the mouse click in a rectangle?
if(!bPointInRect)
{
// Check which icon(s) is/are closest to the mouse click
FindClosestIcons(u16X, u16Y);
}
}

// Get the next input
if(scanf("%s", pi8Type) != 1)
pi8Type[0] = '\0';
}

return 0;
}


//----------------------------------------------------------------


// This function gets the icon(s) closest to the point
void FindClosestIcons(uint16 u16X, uint16 u16Y)
{
uint32 pu32Dist[MAX_ICONS], u32MinDist;

// Set the initial shortest distance
u32MinDist = MAX_DIST + 1;

// Get the distances to all the icons
for(uint8 u8Icon=0;u8Icon<g_u8TotIcons;u8Icon++)
{
// Is the icon visible?
if(g_pIcons[u8Icon].bVisible)
{
int32 i32Dx, i32Dy;

// Get the distance to the icon
i32Dx = g_pIcons[u8Icon].u16X - u16X;
i32Dy = g_pIcons[u8Icon].u16Y - u16Y;
pu32Dist[u8Icon] = i32Dx * i32Dx + i32Dy * i32Dy;

// Do we have a new shortest distance?
if(pu32Dist[u8Icon] < u32MinDist)
u32MinDist = pu32Dist[u8Icon];
}
else
pu32Dist[u8Icon] = MAX_DIST + 1;
}

// Show the icons with the shortest distance
for(uint8 u8Icon=0;u8Icon<g_u8TotIcons;u8Icon++)
{
// Show the icon nr
if(pu32Dist[u8Icon] == u32MinDist)
printf("%3u", u8Icon + 1);
}

// End the line
printf("\n");
}


//----------------------------------------------------------------


// This function checks whether a point lies in a rectangles
bool PointInRect(const RECT *pRect, uint16 u16X, uint16 u16Y)
{
// Does the point lie in the rectangle?
return u16X >= pRect->u16Left &&
u16X <= pRect->u16Right &&
u16Y >= pRect->u16Top &&
u16Y <= pRect->u16Bottom;
}[/cpp]